Criminal law is a special area of law that deals with actions that are considered wrong or harmful to society. In New Zealand, this area of law is important because it helps keep our communities safe and ensures that people follow the rules.

What is Criminal Law?

Criminal law involves laws that define what actions are crimes and what punishments are given for those crimes. For example, stealing, assault, and driving under the influence of alcohol are all considered crimes in New Zealand.

Examples of Criminal Offences

• Theft: Taking someone else's property without permission, like shoplifting from a store.
• Assault: Physically hurting someone, such as hitting or pushing them.
• Drug Offences: Possessing or selling illegal drugs, like cannabis or methamphetamine.
• Driving Offences: This includes driving without a licence or while under the influence of alcohol.

How Does the Legal System Work?

When someone is accused of a crime, they may go to court. In New Zealand, there are different types of courts for different cases. For serious crimes, the case might go to the High Court, while less serious cases are often heard in the District Court.

The Role of Lawyers

Lawyers who specialise in criminal law help people who are accused of crimes. They provide advice, represent their clients in court, and work to ensure that their rights are protected. For example, if someone is charged with theft, a criminal lawyer will help them understand the charges and what to expect in court.

Criminal law is a vital part of New Zealand's legal system. It helps maintain order and protect the rights of individuals. Understanding this area of law can help everyone know their rights and responsibilities within our society.